| credits: File copy
Many
 should know by now that forgoing condoms during sex puts them at a 
higher risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases or getting 
pregnant every other month, but they still prefer not to use it.
According to a recent study conducted by 
the Society for Family Health, 80 per cent of the 1.8 billion sexual 
activities that occur in Nigeria yearly take place without condom use.
The report states that in spite of its 
scientifically proven efficacy in reducing the spread of the dreaded HIV
 infection in  the country, eight out of every 10 Nigerian men do not 
use condom during sexual intercourse, while the women do not insist on 
men wearing condoms either.
Why is condom not popular in Nigeria? 
Though it is debatable, many are quick to give the excuse that it is 
uncomfortable and denies them the pleasure of love-making.
However, experts are worried about this 
low condom use among Nigerians. They note that the danger of not using 
condom outweighs the inconvenience that those who do not use it claim to
 have when they do.
 A medical practitioner, Dr. Olumuyiwa  
Odusote, says  going without condoms during sex not only  heightens 
one’s risks of  contracting STDS like HIV, but it has also been shown 
to  increase  maternal deaths arising from unsafe abortions of unwanted 
pregnancies.
He notes that many women who get pregnant
 through unprotected sex are often forced, depending on the terrain, to 
seek unsafe abortions which could compromise their life and health.
Odusote states, “Unwanted pregnancy is 
one of the complications that arise from unprotected sex. Sex is seen as
 recreation and not necessarily for procreation. When people are 
stressed out and do not know what to do, sex is another way for them to 
relax. However, when an unwanted pregnancy arises from such activity, 
unsafe abortion is likely to happen.
“Many women have died seeking abortions 
of pregnancies that arose from unprotected sex. Many homes have been 
broken because of an unwanted pregnancy which occurred because someone, 
somewhere, along the line did not use protection. Low condom use in 
Nigeria is one of the reasons why the country has one of the highest 
rates of maternal mortality and unwanted pregnancies in the world.”
 On sexually transmitted diseases, 
Odusote likens non-monogamous skin-to-skin sex to an open invitation to 
sexually-transmitted infections.
He notes that though condom use does not 
guarantee 100 per cent that one would not contract HIV, during sex, it 
has, been proved to reduce one’s chances of getting infected by more 
than 80 per cent.
“HIV is not the highest killer disease in
 the world, but it has the potential to be because of its various modes 
of transmission which includes sexual intercourse. One can get infected 
without even recognising it. Condom use has been shown to reduce it 
transmission in Nigeria. I think it’s time people familiarised 
themselves with its use because HIV/AIDS is real,” he adds.
Odusote states that STDS such as 
gonorrhoea, syphilis and Chlamydia — which are transmitted during 
unprotected sex, when not detected and treated may lead to infertility.
He states, “Infertility is a growing 
problem in the world and statistics are now showing that one-third of 
the male population may have fertility challenges. This development has 
been linked to increase in STDs such as gonorrhoea and Chlamydia.
“These are infections that are difficult 
to detect and treat; but using condom has been known to prevent their 
transmission. This is a major reason why we advocate condom use for 
young people always, so that their fertility is not compromised.”
The physician stresses that it is not 
only the responsibility of a man to ensure that  sex is safe, a woman  
can also ensure  that she is protected by using a female condom.
Some schools of thought even suggest that
 female condoms were invented because men did not like wearing theirs; 
so, if your partner refuses to wear a rubber, you can use yours.
Odusote says, “It is the woman that bears
 the brunt of an unwanted pregnancy in Africa. So, women should insist 
that their partners wear it. If he refuses, you can always use yours. 
Safe sex is a joint responsibility.”
Finally, if you must go without a condom,
 ask yourself sincerely: ‘is my partner faithful to me and only me 
sexually? If you can’t answer in the affirmative, don’t skip the condom.
Have a safe weekend.
 
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